Which substance can cause reversible sensorineural hearing loss?

Aspirin is known to potentially induce reversible sensorineural hearing loss, particularly at high doses. This phenomenon is associated with a class of medications known as ototoxic drugs, which can affect the auditory system and lead to temporary changes in hearing. When the use of aspirin is reduced or discontinued, the hearing impairment may improve or resolve entirely, demonstrating its reversible nature.

In contrast, conditions such as old age and diabetes often lead to permanent changes in hearing due to progressive damage over time. Meniere's disease, characterized by episodes of hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo, can also cause sensorineural hearing loss, but this may not be entirely reversible depending on the severity and duration of the episodes experienced. Thus, among the options presented, aspirin stands out as the substance that can cause a temporary and reversible form of sensorineural hearing loss.